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2009年在职联考英语复习资料:主谓一致(一)

2009-08-22作者:kaoyannews


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2009年在职联考英语复习资料:主谓一致(一)

2009年在职联考英语复习资料:主谓一致,由环球卓越提供,天津在职研究生网独家发布,更多资料免费索取请联系QQ:896750539/909878033。天津在职研究生网:www.kaoyannews.com.cn

  1. 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数,例如:

  Reading and writing are very important。

  注意:当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。例如:

  The iron and steel industry is very important to our life。

  2. 主谓一致中的靠近原则

  1)当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。例如:

  There is an apple, a banana and several pears on the desk。

  There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class。

  2)当either… or… 与neither… nor,连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。如果句子是由here, there引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。例如:

  Either I or she is to go。

  Here is a book, a few envelops and some paper for you。

  3. 谓语动词与前面的主语一致

  当主语有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词组成的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语部分一致。例如:

  The president together with some employees is visiting the factory。

  He as well as his friends wants to go skating。

  4. 谓语需用单数

  1)代词each以及由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语时,或主语中含有each, every时, 谓语需用单数。例如:

  Each of them has a tape-recorder。

  There is something wrong with my shoes。

  2)当主语是一本书或一条格言时,谓语动词常用单数。

  例如:The Arabian Night is a book known to English lovers 。

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